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文學院
歷史學系
臺灣師大歷史學報
臺灣師大歷史學報
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http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/200
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search.filters.author.Yang, Yan-bin
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search.filters.author.楊彥彬
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search.filters.subject.France
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search.filters.subject.Enlightenment
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search.filters.subject.Life Sciences
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search.filters.subject.the Albino
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search.filters.subject.Voltaire
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神創規律與物種不變:伏爾泰的自然觀與阿爾比諾族
(
國立台灣師範大學歷史硏究所
,
2013-06-??
)
楊彥彬
;
Yang, Yan-bin
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伏爾泰旅居英倫期間,接觸牛頓物理學,而神創的和諧宇宙遂成為他的自然觀與宗教觀的核心概念:造物上帝創造規律的物理世界,同時也造出包括人類在內的各種生物體的「種子」,而不同「種子」遂衍生出日後不同人種。關於人類起源的議題,十八世紀法國學界的主張可以分為單一起源論與多元起源論,伏爾泰支持後者,並以自然神論的立場,抨擊貶低神聖秩序的氣候環境論,以及帶有無神論嫌疑的「自發生成」生命起源觀。在伏爾泰說明人類多元起源的論證過程中,「阿爾比諾族」(the Albino)佔有非常重要的地位。本論文將深入探討這位法國作家在其雜文與論戰小冊之中,宣揚與批評的人類起源觀點,並試圖透過當時社會中多元複雜的論辯氛圍,以勾勒出伏爾泰與當時學界人士的各種看法。
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