研究發展處
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Item 從教育機會均等論我國幼兒教育的發展(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1984-06-??) 林朝鳳Early childhood education influences harmony and progress in individual, family, and society. Today, to make theii people well-developed under equal educational opportunity, all advanced countries invest a lot in early childhood education. Consequently, compulsory education extending and developing down-wards becomes a necessary approach. Because our society has changed and education has popularized, the people consider early childhood education indispensable and urgent. This, however, also brings many problems worth concerning and worrying. To intensify early child-hood education, to make developing plans, and to design perfect curriculum actually needs investigating hard to fulfill the functions of early childhood education. This thesis consists of four parts as follows: (1) A definition of equality of educational opportunity, and an introduction of the strategies to carry out this equality. (2) An analysis of the importance of early childhood education based on psychology, social structure, and equality of educational opportunity. (3) A survey of the developments of early childhood education in leading nations, including America, England, France, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union, and an analysis of their common approaches. (4) An investigation of the insufficiency and problems of early childhood education in the Republic of China, and a proposition to improve and develop early childhood education in the Republic of China according to this investigation and the common approaches in the world.Item 美國八年研究經驗對我國大學入學制度革新之啟示(國立臺灣師範大學, 2011-06-??) 黃嘉莉本文旨在瞭解臺灣地區大學制度發展理念與議題,分析美國八年研究可茲廠發之經驗,以作為臺灣地區大學入學制度的參考。為建立比較點,本文運用Ki ng 比較分析產生跨時空的經驗參照,分析臺灣地區大學入學制度的發展以及八年研究經驗,產生社會公平與適性發展的問題概念。其次,根據架構探究如以適性發展之公平概念檢視八年研究經驗,當高中不限於為大學入學條件而預備時,高中教育的課程、教學與評量則可以學生學習主體做出發,符合學生的需要與興趣,且不影響學生的入學準備程度,是為一種適性發展的公平概念。最後,在高中教育的目的、教師與學生共同參與的經驗、評估學生表現證據、採納高中表現的後設驗證,進行跨時空與跨脈絡的對話與討論後,本文提供臺灣地區大學入學制度革新的八項敢示,包括大學入學制度可吸納潛能取向適性發展的公平觀、大學入學制度宜併同高中教育進行革新考量、大學入學制度可以評估納入高中學校本位表現評量、重視學校本位表現評量有降低升學壓力之空間、採納學校本位評量可減緩考試的絕對價值、大學入學制度可兼重多元表現的證據、大學入學制度可促進大學和高中合作的可能,以及大學入學制度革新可強化高中教師專業能力的重要性等,期能供臺灣地區大學入學制度革新之參考。Item 臺灣高中教育資源管理均等性之評估(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 2010-09-??) 張鈿富; 鄧進權; 林孟潔本文旨在發展高中教育資源管理績效評估指標,以作為探討高中教育資源管理均等性之衡量。研究者透過模糊權重發展高中教育資源管理之績效指標,依據權重排序選出十五項投入指標與五項產出指標,作為評估高中教育資源管理績效之參考,再運用這些指標透過Gini係數(Gini coefficient)進行各高中教育資源均等性之檢定。本文主要發現包括:一、以模糊權重發展之教育資源管理績效評估指標,可作為評估高中教育資源管理績效之工具;二、透過Gini係數檢視高中教育資源之均等性,可提供主管教育機關與學校經營者更明確的改善訊息。