文學院
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院成立於民國44年，歷經50餘年的銳意發展，目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所，以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班，其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班；目前專兼任教師近250人，學生約2500餘人。
本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的，臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功，本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來，本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向，除維持中學師資培育的優勢外，也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前，本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上；非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展，也已卓然有成。
本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富，參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比，本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間，無論是教師的教學與研究，或學生的生活與學習，都能相輔相成、榮辱與共，彼此渾然一體，足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。
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Item 日治時期臺北地區日本人的物質生活 (1895-1937)(2010) 王慧瑜; Hui-yu Wang臺北在日治時期為全臺政治、經濟中心，來臺日本人大多聚居於此。由於臺北地區日本人以公職人員和從商者為多，就經濟條件而言，屬於中上階級，對生活品質要求較高，為維持與日本國內相近的生活樣態，大量引進日式生活方式，如：日式房舍、日本食材、和服等；同時，由於領臺時，日本已經歷明治維新的變革，在其生活中融入許多西式元素，如：照明設備、火車、汽車、牛肉、咖啡店和洋服、洋裝等，亦逐漸傳入臺灣。由於臺灣本土無法購得上述商品，因此郵購、出張販賣等購物方式非常盛行，隨著日人來臺，上述新事物也一同進入臺灣，並逐漸為臺人吸納，成為臺灣民眾生活的一部分。 再者，由於在臺日本人具有殖民者的特殊身份，因此生活中面臨的各種問均受到官方的重視，為提供在臺日人安身之所，並改善臺北衛生環境，總督府興辦多項公共建設，同時頒布相關之衛生規則，力圖打造「適於日本人居住」的環境。 另外，臺灣氣候炎熱、潮溼，為適應臺灣風土，在臺日本人亦將生活方式稍作調整，如：將房屋的天井、地面加高，改穿涼爽的洋服，以及大啖冰塊和飲料等，呈現日式、西式和臺式生活並呈的現象。 日本人帶來的新興事物必然為臺灣民眾所學習，為臺灣社會邁向生活現代化奠下基礎。Item 臺灣山地鄉的酒類消費與飲酒問題(國立臺灣師範大學地理學系, 1993/9/1) 陳憲明; 汪明輝Prior to the impact of outside civilization, the Formosan aborigines (or mountain people) normally only brewed liquor to drink for ceremonies or celebratory occasions. With the enormous political, social and economic changes in Taiwan since 1945, the traditional tribal societies of the aboriginal peoples have undergone a steady collapse. Outside merchants have been permitted to enter the mountain reservation areas to set up shops which purchase mountain products and sell tobacco, liquor, and items of daily use. This has entailed a rapid rise in liquor consumption in the aboriginal communities. In 1989, per capita consumption of absolute alcohol among aborigines age 15 and over was 9.99 litres, or 2.36 times the average for Taiwan as a whole. Today, alcohol abuse is frequently an emblem of the Formosan aborigines. The Formosan aborigines have a preference for Michiu (a kind of spirit), but with improving economic conditions, beer consumption has already overtaken Michiu in terms of the number of bottles drunk. However, over 65% of the aborigines' absolute alcohol consumption comes from Michiu, and those who engage in alcohol abuse still remain addicted to Michiu Factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to process 13 variables about liquor consumption and geographical factors among 200 village communities. Four factors were obtained that together accounted for 85.59％ of total variance of the data matrix (Table 11). These 4 factors can be identified as representing: (1)Per capita alcohol consumption; (2)Ratio of aborigines to Han Chinese; (3) Ratio of beer consumption to Michiu consumption; (4)Degree of geographical isolation of the village. In general, liquor consumption was greatest in the reservation areas of the Atayal tribe of northern Taiwan and the Paiwan tribe of southern Taiwan. Beer consumption was dominant in areas with ready access to the outside world, while Michiu consumption was dominant in areas with poor communications. This may have to do with residents of the former areas being more successful economically. The high death rate evident in aboriginal reservation areas among people between the ages of 20-54 may to some degree be linked to drinking patterns. Comparing causes of death in 1988, the aboriginal rates were the following number of times greater than for Taiwan as a whole for the following causes of death: tuberculosis 4.3, cirrhosis of the liver 4.1, suicide 4.0, and accidental death 3.1. We have discovered from field observation that social problems such as poverty, unemployment, divorce, and prostitution among the aboriginal communities are all directly or indirectly linked to drinking. In short, such problems may well result from the impact of the dominant outside culture on the closed societies of minority tribes.Item Pattern Analysis of Energy Consumption for the OECD and Some Other Countries(地理學系, 1988-03-??) 曾國雄; 蕭再安; 謝浩明本文以24個OECD間家及其他13個國家，收集有關能源之資料，分析其能源消費之類型，並以因子與群落分析為主要工具，探討該37個國家之能源消費類型。 本研究由因子分析擬抽四個主成份作為經濟發展，能源進口依賴度，工業化及能源生產之指標。同時計算37個國家其四個主成份之樣本得點，並以此結果討論世界各國之能源消費特性與其類型，最後將各國能源消費之類型經由群落分析的方式分成幾個國家類型，因以表現出各國家類型之特性。Item 臺灣地區家庭旅運動態及燃油消費結構分析(地理學系, 1987-03-??) 曾國雄; 連文光This paper presents a feasible vehicle fuel demand model for passenger road transportation with the purpose of having an overall understanding of the pansenger trip dynamic situation, the characteristics and structures of vehicle fuel consumption. A National Household Travel Behavior and Energy Consumption Survey (1985, Dec. – 1986, March) proceeded first, then considering the related historical data, a BREAK-DOWN conceptual scheme was constructed to have a through analysis of different modes separately, an impact study for introducing a mass transit system in the Taipei metropolitan area was also included. In summary, we adopted some social research and multivariate statistical techniques to improve the understanding of the travel behaviors and the fuel consumption process; also by taking the ARIMA model and some econometric approaches, the short-term and long-term forecast of fuel demand for different modes can be established concerned with socio-economic attributes. It was postulated that since this model was proven to be useful and acceptable in practical case study in Taiwan, one of many developing countries in the world, we can take it as a reference for concerned study in the future by further modification and improvement.