文學院
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2
院成立於民國44年,歷經50餘年的銳意發展,目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所,以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班,其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班;目前專兼任教師近250人,學生約2500餘人。
本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的,臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功,本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來,本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向,除維持中學師資培育的優勢外,也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前,本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上;非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展,也已卓然有成。
本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富,參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比,本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間,無論是教師的教學與研究,或學生的生活與學習,都能相輔相成、榮辱與共,彼此渾然一體,足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。
News
Browse
7 results
Search Results
Item 日治末期臺灣基督徒「傳道報國」認同之研究(1937-1945)(2011) 盧啟明; LU, CHI-MING日治末期,日本政府推展一系列集結國力的政策,臺灣宗教政策轉趨嚴格統制。是時,「傳道報國」係教會常用語彙,且包含「天國」和「皇國」二層意義。基督徒為實踐信仰,從靜態禮拜儀式轉趨動態服務心志,顯示其信仰內涵、國家意識、民族概念與政教關係均產生結構性變化。用是,本論文旨在究明戰爭時期臺灣基督徒「傳道報國」的認同課題,分析其宗教信仰與國家民族的雙重身分,關注基督徒的歷史、文化、宗教及政治等經驗,探討戰時體制下臺灣基督徒的角色與變動,以深究其跨越教會與社會處境的因應之道。 據本論文研究結果,1930年代中期,教會展開奮興運動,事務拓展迅速,會友信心昂揚。基督徒在慶典中藉歷史、政治及聖經確立榮譽感,並透過佈道家強調悔悟改過,發起自立自主的革新運動。基督徒在奮興運動中深入討論教義,經驗生命改變,秉持積極進取的觀念,認為自身對教會與社會負有責任,務須謀求兩者之進步,奠定傳道報國的心志,堅固「天國子民」的信仰認同。 1937年,「皇民化運動」以振作國民精神、普及國語政策、變革宗教風俗為主軸登場。基督徒認為應忍耐時勢、奉仕教會,漸於報刊和公共場合使用日文,並協助失去宗教依靠的民眾。1940年,日本驅逐外國人,又利用「皇紀二千六百年」慶典遂行精神教化及國家動員。臺灣基督徒肯定國家的強盛、日本基督教的進步,「傳道報國」一時形成重要召命,「皇國臣民」的國民認同達到高峰。 1941年戰爭擴大,總督府大肆推動國家神道。臺人起初順應體制,日人卻以「臺灣基督教奉公團」驅策協力戰爭。繼之,臺人未能加入「日本基督教團」,反遭官方授意的「日本基督教臺灣教團」掌控教會機構。基督徒面臨生活和信仰的困境,遽被懷疑、監禁。即使順服政教張力,仍未獲平等地位,深受歧視和差別待遇。此一受苦處境喚起民族認同,「傳道報國」轉為關愛鄉土之情懷。 「主日學」為兒童信仰教育課程,日治前期頗有影響力。戰爭時期教會併入教團,基督徒對主日學共識不足,成效不佳,且因日本國內教材輸入,日語教學漸成主流,部分課目教導「忠君愛國」,在聖經、羅馬字與日語教學之間擺盪而招致批評。戰爭末期官方干預、資源匱乏,主日學漸被社會教化項目取代。此一過程提供臺灣基督徒檢討課程適切性的空間,並反思「傳道報國」的意義。 要之,日治末期可謂一段「傳道報國」的時代,戰爭前後基督徒的信仰認同並未改變,始終自勉傳道以報天國,未曾被國家神道動搖。然而,政治認同卻因應時局游移流動,且常有在臺、日、中、外之間猶豫掙扎的經驗。基督徒認為傳道報效國家是其社會責任,與日本政府、日本基督教合作,係出於護衛臺灣利益、關懷鄉土安危的初衷。基督徒在殖民地的苦難中,從信仰進行反省,從國族發現矛盾,使其信仰良心甦醒,找到對斯土斯民的認同,拾起對國家社會的責任。基督徒「傳道報國」的身分認同,誠然是各個時代都必須回顧思考的重要課題。Item 小英的故事:以敘事批評分析蔡英文「非典型」風格(2013) 張廣祺; Chang, Kuang-Chi本研究採語藝觀點視故事性論述為「敘事」方式,具目的性方式對閱聽人進行說服(persuasion)的語藝行動。臺灣政治人物經常援引各類故事文本構築自我形象,化身不同故事「人物」與搭配不同「情節」,召喚支持者內心情感對故事的認同感,政黨/政治人物從中借故事形式隱射某種政治思維與理念,達成政治動員選民投票行為的訴求。於2012年臺灣總統大選如火如荼展開,本篇論文以民進黨總統候選人蔡英文為研究個案,從「敘事批評」(narrative criticism)對其公開演說、媒體訪談、宣傳文案等資料進行分析,探討敘事者對「自我」角色的想像、故事傳遞的主旨與理念,以及此敘事是否具備言者說服聽者等研究課題,理解其個人領導特質與形象是如何形成且影響臺灣的政治社會。 研究結果發現,故事反映社會普遍存在「個人意識的台灣認同」、「社會族群和諧的國家」與「女性參與的廉能政府」的核心價值,回應民進黨支持者自前任總統陳水扁卸任至現任總統馬英九就職後的政治陰霾氛圍,說服支持者重拾信心與凝聚團結作為邁向再執政之政治策略。本研究從「敘事評估」分析「策略性故事演說」所隱含的價值觀念是否具合理性,認知民進黨選民的需求是如何被故事收編而引發認同與歸屬,明瞭台灣人接受政黨候選人的「理性」訴求,實踐政治選舉活動為回應其憧憬與冀望。 最後,縱使總統選舉的落幕,民進黨陣營的總統候選人敗選,事實上,選舉結果未如童話故事一般呈現「好的故事」必然「好的結局」,不過故事感染人心的效力是永不止息,它堅定民眾內心的理想價值與意義實踐,如同敗選感言提及:「有一天,我們會再回來,我們不會放棄」。故事與眾不同的特性,發揮政黨能以故事篇章不斷地鼓舞士氣、溫暖人心與凝聚信念。語藝學者費雪提出敘事典範(narrative paradigm)提供一套分析言者的推論工具,對後續從事語藝的研究學者而言,有助於詮釋當代臺灣政治文化脈絡下故事性論述的消費模式。至今為止,故事仍持續的述說傳遞。Item 六○年代《臺灣文藝》小說研究(1964-1969)--以認同敘事為中心的考察(2010) 蔡翠華; Tsai, Tsui-Hua本論文以吳濁流在一九六四年所創刊的《臺灣文藝》出發,探討其在六○年代小說中所展演的各種文學現象,並藉由「敘事認同」的理論視角,分析文本中有關事件書寫背後所隱含的意識型態與敘事意圖。 以六○年代作為文本觀察起點,透過《臺灣文藝》的發行,省籍作家得以在二二八事件以後有了第一次的集結,在歷經殖民階段及戰爭經歷之後,臺灣民眾並沒有立刻獲得思索與追求台灣自我認同的機會,反在大中國民族主義的敘事中,被迫抹去相關的歷史和集體記憶。是以「殖民亡靈」的追索,「鄉土」的召喚,係作家亟欲處理的問題,透過現實的書寫,尋求主體的認同;此外,對於「性別」與階級議題的關懷,也是六○年代男女作家辯證拉扯的所在,不論是階級或是女性的各種敘事,都有不同的認同議題。 藉由細緻的文本分析,本論文發現幾個結論:第一,戰後第一二代臺灣作家在不同政權轉換下,開始回視母土,並以日本精神拒斥中國祖國意識,造成六○年代臺灣人民自我認同的疏離與無奈。第二,六○年代作家辯識了「城/現代」、「鄉/傳統」、「臺灣/西方」的文化差異,開始進行「發現臺灣」的書寫運動,並檢視邊緣人的階級問題及下層知識份子的困境。第三,女性議題在男性作家筆下藉以承載作家階級及社會認同問題;而女性作家的文本中,呈現陰性書寫的特質,透過絮絮叨叨的生活細節,勾勒出女性主體認同與女性歷史。Item Untitled(英語學系, 2017-03-??) Beatriz Penas-IbáñezThe present analysis of strategic narrative empathy in Rushdie’s life narrative Joseph Anton: A Memoir (2012) is rooted in cultural narratology and complemented by the explanatory tools provided by the Girardian theory of violence as the outcome of a vicious circle set off by mimetic desire. René Girard’s theory has been confirmed by the latest neuron system research findings. Bakhtinian dialogical hermeneutics linguistically frames the former accounts in terms of both successful empathic human communication and its failure when the right conditions for it are not met. The relevant textual and contextual aspects of Rushdie’s life narrative—including the fatwa affair as thematized in Joseph Anton—are included in the present analysis with a view to explaining the causes for Rushdie’s defense of parrhesia. Parrhesia, as defined by Foucault, explains Rushdie’s central concerns after the fatwa, and the defense of free speech becomes a central empathic strategy deployed in Rushdie’s memoir. Joseph Anton’s highly empathic textuality is shown to rely heavily on Rushdie’s intertextual exploration of The Moor’s Last Sigh in the memoir. Rushdie's life narrative adds empathetic momentum by means of a very apt use of this and other relevant intertextual allusions, especially to Ernest Hemingway’s theory of literary truth.Item Ungendered Narrative: A New Genre in the Making(英語學系, 2018-09-??) Khuman Bhagirath Jetubhai, Madhumita GhosalThis paper focuses on ungendered narrative with reference to select fictional works, to shed light on the elements that define the genre. One or more characters with an undisclosed gender are the focal point of the narrative. The paper discusses techniques that authors employ to keep gender hidden, such as employing inventive gender-neutral pronouns or not using them at all. First- and second-person points of view are also common modes of narration, as “I” and “you” are gender-neutral. In depicting characters, authors consciously merge masculine and feminine stereotypes to create gender-secretive characters. The heterosexual love interest that has hitherto ruled the creative world is thus replaced by endless gender possibilities with which a couple may identify. Love, rather than the characters’ gender, is at the forefront of these works. These narratives confront readers with the importance they assign to gender and heir habit of pigeonholing certain behaviors, characteristics, and tendencies into a binary gender system. They force readers to question gender segregation and the consequences of choosing to defy the gender one is assigned at birth. Ultimately, these narratives ask whether gender matters in life.Item Untitled(英語學系, 2016-03-??) Zhang DexuSince its publication, V. S. Naipaul’s The Enigma of Arrival has been read as either a national allegory or English postcolonial literature. Based on the dual models, critics are prone to getting trapped in identity politics, unable to break away from the postcolonial interpretive framework. In this essay, I revisit the issue of identity from a transnational perspective in hopes of capturing the complexity and significance that Naipaul invests in his representation of identity in this novel. Specifically, I argue that Enigma mobilizes identity not so much as a fixated category but as a radically revisionary act of knowing the self. The perspectival oscillation between the narrating ‘I’ and the experiencing ‘I’ enables readers’ access into the narrator’s emotional responses to his uneven development, whereby he comes to a fruitful understanding of human identity. Through a series of vision and revision, Enigma enacts a cognitive process of inward self-examination that culminates in a kind of ethical knowledge, unravelling identity discomfort as a universal human experience at the global moment of cultural mixing in the second half of the twentieth century. Moreover, Naipaul’s deconstruction of identity executes a critique of his own formation and thereby illuminates the great significance of recognizing the self’s foreignness to himself in cultivating cultural cohesion in a multicultural society.Item Untitled(英語學系, 2016-03-??) Zhang DexuSince its publication, V. S. Naipaul’s The Enigma of Arrival has been read as either a national allegory or English postcolonial literature. Based on the dual models, critics are prone to getting trapped in identity politics, unable to break away from the postcolonial interpretive framework. In this essay, I revisit the issue of identity from a transnational perspective in hopes of capturing the complexity and significance that Naipaul invests in his representation of identity in this novel. Specifically, I argue that Enigma mobilizes identity not so much as a fixated category but as a radically revisionary act of knowing the self. The perspectival oscillation between the narrating ‘I’ and the experiencing ‘I’ enables readers’ access into the narrator’s emotional responses to his uneven development, whereby he comes to a fruitful understanding of human identity. Through a series of vision and revision, Enigma enacts a cognitive process of inward self-examination that culminates in a kind of ethical knowledge, unravelling identity discomfort as a universal human experience at the global moment of cultural mixing in the second half of the twentieth century. Moreover, Naipaul’s deconstruction of identity executes a critique of his own formation and thereby illuminates the great significance of recognizing the self’s foreignness to himself in cultivating cultural cohesion in a multicultural society.