文學院
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2
院成立於民國44年，歷經50餘年的銳意發展，目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所，以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班，其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班；目前專兼任教師近250人，學生約2500餘人。
本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的，臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功，本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來，本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向，除維持中學師資培育的優勢外，也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前，本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上；非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展，也已卓然有成。
本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富，參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比，本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間，無論是教師的教學與研究，或學生的生活與學習，都能相輔相成、榮辱與共，彼此渾然一體，足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。
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Item 《莊子》對「善意暴力」的思考(2023) 林慈涵; Lin, Tzu-Han本文追尋《莊子》所處理的社會問題，歸結出《莊子》是處理「善意的暴力」，此種暴力是以觀念與制度進行控制，以緩慢、間接而隱微的方式導致生命逐漸走向委靡。針對這樣的暴力型態，《莊子》指出根本問題在於施加者的「成心」判斷模式，而「成心」開展出的「依待結構」又會鞏固施加者誤以為的「權力認知」，導致暴力始終不斷運行。處理暴力的根本辦法是重探依據，「生命」是否得以安適是《莊子》的終極關懷，那麼一切的認知與行動都必須以「生命的安適」為「最高依據」。當「生命安適」成為最高依據，一方面會弱化原先偏差的控制，二方面儘管帶有控制性質的行動，也是利於生命生長而必要有的控制。欲實現這樣的理想狀態，必須要有對應的「心知條件」，透過對天、一、命的認識來養成，藉此將原先的「成心」判斷模式轉化為「鏡心」。依「鏡心」所開展出的行動會有著虛、時、化的特性，這一特性也是應當要有的「行動原則」。由此心知與行動所構成的狀態便是「自由」，當視野聚焦在個體，是主體能情緒通暢無礙而「精神自主」，亦能依據實際情況「創造選項」的「行動自主」，在限制中展現出最高的能動性；當視野聚焦在群體，是透過君主實現一個利生的生長環境，萬物得以依循自身需求成長，這便是一個萬物能各得其所，充滿多樣性而昌盛的社會。Item The Ethical Aspect of Disease: Poe’s “Morella” and Life(英語學系, 2018-03-??) Pei-yun ChenEdgar Allan Poe’s obsession with the morbid and the death of beautiful women not only serves as the embodiment of the sources of melancholy, but also functions as the embodiment of the beautiful. Readings of Poe’s terror tales commonly emphasize the beauty that is beyond the realms of ordinary life and even human perception. These readings constitute what I call aesthetic readings of Poe’s works. This paper attempts to develop an alternative reading of Poe, which involves the ethical aspect of disease and the notion of life. I argue that many of Poe’s readers, however impressive their readings may be, understand “disease” in a negative way and hence might overlook the insights within Poe’s tales. While aesthetic readings celebrate Poe’s dark, destructive, morbid, and even nihilist style, an ethical reading of Poe intends to illustrate that disease can “liberate” an individual through the “transmutation of values” and leads to the affirmation of life. Life, in this sense, refers not to a particular individual life, but to that which is never completely specified and always indefinite. The tale “Morella” depicts a return to life—but that which returns is difference instead of identity, and that which returns brings a new mode ofliving. This new mode of living requires people to know life as such differently, to know what is in oneself as more-than-individual, to actively engage with vitality, and to eventually realize that life is impersonal and indefinite.Item Form of Life and Landscape(英語學系, 2015-03-??) Kuan-Min HuangThe reflection on modernity thinks from the place of human beings in the world or universe, and is prone to criticize the role of objective thinking or of objectification in representation and in the metaphysics of subjectivity. Life, being no less a ground than a connection of self-relation, cannot be absorbed in the forms of knowledge and power; it is a starting point for questioning. By adapting the concept of form-of-life proposed by Agamben, this paper links the problematic of landscape to the conditions of life. Not only is landscape now considered from a different perspective, but life finds its inseparable form in the existence of landscape. The rhythmic formation of landscape refers to a fundamental and powerful potentiality. Through the force of material imagination, the landscape extends its formal expression to reveal an inner transformation animated by the vital dynamism of the formation of the world. Life itself is tightly inscribed in this process, and so landscape can picture the existential condition of human beings. In this way the coexistence of human species with other species or other material beings will open the cosmic dimension of life itself.