「國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標」應用於專業發展
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2005
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教育改革的成敗,繫於教師的良窳,在這一波的教改聲浪中,教師評鑑亦是時勢所趨,因為教學是專業的工作,而評鑑的目的是幫助教師檢視自己的教學行
為,促進教師專業的發展。本研究是以質性個案研究深入了解「國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標」應用於專業發展導向教師評鑑之實際情形,透過觀察、訪談、座談與文件分析中了解個案學校在應用「國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標」系統於教師評鑑時,各實施階段的做法,以及學校人員對於該系統實施的可行性與配套措施的看法;在實施的歷程中,主要是詳述具體運作過程的七大步驟,接著從準備期、實施期、檢討期等三個階段來分析個案學校的實施狀況及推動情形。最後說明本指標對教師專業發展的意涵,強調:一、培養教師教學反思,落實教學行動;二、增長教師專業權能,促進成長動力;三、提升教師專業成長,導向終身學習;四、增進教師績效責任,回歸專業形象。
綜言之,本研究依據實徵資料獲得以下之結論:
一、個案學校應用「國民中小學教師專業能力指標」於專業發展導向教師評鑑之實施依階段循序進行
二、以學校為單位推動教師評鑑較易進行
三、教師透過評鑑過程的成長回饋,豐碩其教學內涵
四、自、他評教師對學校推動教師評鑑抱持樂觀的態度
五、「國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標」應用於教師評鑑具可行性
六、教師評鑑制度之落實有賴配套措施的提供
七、教師評鑑之推動有助於教師專業發展
基於以上之結論,本研究提出對於學校、教育行政機關及對未來後續研究的建議。
一、對學校之建議
(一)教師評鑑宜逐步推展,才能水到渠成
(二)學校應依據教師的員額,採逐年漸進的方式實施
(三)訂定實施方案,方能有效推展
(四)學校可依據教師評鑑結果,規劃教師專業成長活動
二、對教育行政機關之建議
(一)地方縣市教育局方面
(二)教育部方面
三、對後續研究之建議
(一)研究範圍與目的方面
1.本研究可擴大研究不同學校的推動經驗
2.本研究可擴大研究的目的範圍
(二)研究方法方面
1. 推動教師參與行動研究
2. 除了做質性個案研究,亦可做量化問卷調查法研究
This study aims to explore how “professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high schools” applied to professional developmental oriented teacher evaluation using a qualitative case study. Observation, interview, focus group discussions and document analysis were used to collect data. In summary, this study reaches the following conclusions based on empirical data: 1. The case school applied professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high school to professional developmental oriented teacher evaluation step by step following the stages of preparation, implementation and reflection. 2. It was easier to implement teacher evaluation using the school as a unit. 3. School teachers have enriched their teachings by growth feedbacks of teacher evaluation. 4. School teachers were optimistic to the implementation of teacher evaluation. 5. The application of “professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high schools” to teacher evaluation was feasible. 6. The effect of the implementation of teacher evaluation depended on the offering of relevant measures. 7. The implementation of teacher evaluation has contributed to teacher professional development. Based on the aforementioned conclusions, this study proposes recommendations to schools, educational administrative authorities and researchers of future studies.
This study aims to explore how “professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high schools” applied to professional developmental oriented teacher evaluation using a qualitative case study. Observation, interview, focus group discussions and document analysis were used to collect data. In summary, this study reaches the following conclusions based on empirical data: 1. The case school applied professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high school to professional developmental oriented teacher evaluation step by step following the stages of preparation, implementation and reflection. 2. It was easier to implement teacher evaluation using the school as a unit. 3. School teachers have enriched their teachings by growth feedbacks of teacher evaluation. 4. School teachers were optimistic to the implementation of teacher evaluation. 5. The application of “professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high schools” to teacher evaluation was feasible. 6. The effect of the implementation of teacher evaluation depended on the offering of relevant measures. 7. The implementation of teacher evaluation has contributed to teacher professional development. Based on the aforementioned conclusions, this study proposes recommendations to schools, educational administrative authorities and researchers of future studies.
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國民中小學教師教學專業能力指標, 教師教學專業能力, 教師專業發展, 教師評鑑, 個案研究, professional teaching indicators of elementary and junior high schools, professional teaching development, teacher evaluation, professional teaching competence, case study