建築文化符碼在台灣建築應用之初探

Abstract

自從范裘利（Robert Venturi）的「建築的複雜與矛盾」及詹克斯（Charles Jencks） 的「後現代建築的語言」兩書問世以來引起了全世界建築界的轟動與關心。書中不約而同都提出，建築除了機能外應該還有其他面向的考量，例如使用者的情感、文化的背景、傳達歷史的意義…等等。因此，後現代建築論述再度喚醒大家對於建築中的象徵意義及深層意的重視，後現代主義建築因此受到後人重視。 詹克斯的『後現代建築語言』最主要的建築理論除了現象學之外，其實還包含了當時歐洲的語言學家及符號學家索緒爾（Saussure）、皮爾斯（Pierce）、摩里斯（Morris）及葉柯（Umberto Eco.）等的理論融入其建築論述當中。本研究將借助語言學、符號學及建築符號學等論述，試著分析台灣之建築文化符碼。藉由這樣的研究，可以解讀出台灣文化符碼的脈絡，並且引用深層意義法及文化符碼法的理論來解構建築空間的深層意像及結構，使建築具有和群眾的思想意識互動及溝通的能力，進而建構本研究的建築文化符碼。 總結以上可知，後現代建築的熱潮在歐洲、美國及日本大行其道，但身處東方思想中心的臺灣建築界，如何顯現出後現代建築之風格？本研究將針對此問題做一些分析及探討，並藉由研究台灣現今一些較著名建築物，獲取屬於台灣之建築文化符碼，並做為日後規劃設計之參考及依據。

Since Robert Venturi of "Architecture of complexity and contradiction "and Charles Jencks of "post-modern architectural language"，Two books caused a sensation in the construction industry around the world and concern。The book are invariably made，In addition to functioning outside the building should be for other reasons，For example：the user's emotional、cultural background、to convey the meaning of history ... and so on。Therefore，Discussion of post-modern architecture for building re-arousing the symbolism and deep meaning of the attention。Therefore post-modernist architecture by the descendants of attention。 Jencks of "post-modern architectural language” is the most important architectural theory in addition to outside phenomenology。There is also a linguist and was symbolic of Europe’s scientists Ferdinand de Saussure、Pierce、Morris and leaves Umberto Eco Integrated into its construction such as the theory of discourse 。This study will build on linguistics、semiotics and architecture-semiotics etc. discussed in construction，And try to analyze Taiwan’s architectural and cultural codes 。With this study we can be interpreted out of context of cultural codes in Taiwan，Deep meaning and reference codes of law and cultural theory to deconstruct the law building space imagery and deep structure，he building and the people with the ideology of interaction and communication skills，and then construct the cultural codes of the building。 Summarized above， the post-modern building boom in Europe，the United States and Japan become very popular，But in the midst of Eastern thought，the center of Taiwan construction industry，showing how the post-modern architectural style？This study will address this issue to do some analysis and discussion，And by studying some of the more famous modern buildings in Taiwan，is Taiwan•s architectural and cultural access codes，And as a reference for future planning and design basis。