軟裝設計在現代居住空間中的個案應用與探討

Abstract

本研究旨在探討軟裝設計在現代居住空間中的應用與價值，回應近年「輕裝修、重裝飾」趨勢下，消費者對於風格塑造、生活機能與美學提升的期待。研究透過文獻探討、問卷調查與三組實際個案操作，釐清軟裝設計的定義、構成元素及設計特性，並以「軟裝七大構成要素」與「六大美學應用」為分析架構，系統性檢視家具、織品、燈光、飾品、陳列、綠植與氣味聲音等對空間氛圍與機能表現的影響。個案操作設定相同的硬裝預算與空間條件，針對單身男性（現代工業風）、單身女性（北歐風）與年輕夫妻（日式侘寂風）三種不同族群進行設計實作。研究結果發現：一、風格語彙具高度識別性，並能透過家具與色彩強化整體氛圍；二、預算多寡直接影響裝飾層次與功能性；三、軟裝具備高度彈性，可有效回應個別生活習慣與空間需求；四、系統化配置策略有助提升空間整合與風格一致性。此外，消費者普遍重視氛圍營造、個人風格展現與實用收納，顯示軟裝已成為提升居住品質的重要手段。本研究最後針對設計實務提出建議，包括建立風格素材庫、強化與業主溝通、預算分階段配置等策略，並建議未來可擴大研究範圍至其他空間類型，結合量化行為分析與跨文化比較，深化軟裝設計理論與實務應用價值。

This study aims to explore the application and value of soft decoration design in modern residential spaces, responding to the recent trend of"light renovation, heavy decoration" and the growing consumer expectations for style expression, functional living, and aesthetic enhancement. Through literature review, questionnaire surveys, and three practical case studies, the research clarifies the definition, components, and design characteristics of soft decoration. It adopts the framework of the "seven key components of soft decoration" and the "six aesthetic principles" to systematically analyze the impact of furniture, textiles, lighting, accessories, displays, greenery, scent, and sound on spatial ambiance and functional performance.The case studies share the same hard furnishing budget and spatial conditions, and are respectively designed for three different user types: a single male (modern-industrial style), a single female (Scandinavian style), and a young couple (Japanese wabi-sabi style).The findings reveal: (1) style vocabulary demonstrates high recognizability and can be enhanced through furniture and color coordination; (2) budget levels directly influence decorative richness and functionality; (3) soft decoration offers high flexibility to accommodate individual lifestyles and spatial needs; and (4) systematic configuration strategies improve spatial coherence and stylistic consistency. Moreover, consumers generally value ambiance creation, personal style, and practical storage, indicating that soft decoration has become an essential approach to improving residential quality.The study concludes with practical design recommendations, including establishing a style reference database, strengthening client communication, and adopting phased budget allocation strategies. It also suggests future research may expand to other space types and incorporate quantitative behavior analysis and cross-cultural comparison to deepen the theoretical and practical value of soft decoration design.