樂齡學習者社會資本與幸福感之研究

Abstract

樂齡學習者社會資本與幸福感之研究 摘 要

本研究係以樂齡學習中心之樂齡學習者為研究對象，進行樂齡學習者的社會資本與幸福感間之相關研究，旨在探究樂齡學習者之社會資本與幸福感的關係。以研究者自編的調查問卷，針對臺北市樂齡學習中心的學員，共計實施300份問卷，回收292份有效問卷，經統計分析，獲得如下的結論： 1.臺北市樂齡學習者擁有相當良好的社會資本，在五點量表上平均得分皆在4分以 上。 2.臺北市樂齡學習者的幸福感相當良好，在五點量表上平均得分皆在4分以上。 3.樂齡學習者的社會資本存在下列差異○1女性高於男性；○2年齡少者高於年老 者；○3國小教育程度者高於大學以上者；○4經濟狀況好者高於差者；○5身體健 康者高於體弱者。 4.樂齡學習者的幸福感存在下列差異○1女性高於男性；○2身體健康者高於體弱 者。 5.樂齡學習者社會資本與幸福感達顯著相關。 6.樂齡學習者社會資本對幸福感具有預測力。

基於前述結論，本研究分別針對樂齡學習中心、樂齡學習者、政府及未來研究提出建議。Research on the Elderly Learners of Social Capitalism and Happiness Well-Being

Abstract

The subject of this research is a group of elderly from elderly learning centers. The purpose of the research is to find out the relations between social capitals and the feeling of satisfactory. The questionnaire is composed by the researcher, filled in by the members of elderly learning center. Retrieved 292 copies out of 300 questionnaires. After analyzing, we came to the following conclusion. 1.The members in Taipei have good amount of social capital, average score is 4 out of 5. 2.The subjects have happiness well-being happiness well- being, score 4 points out of 5. 3.The social capital varies as following 1. Females are more than male 2. less elderlies are higher than more elderlies 3. higher on those with more than elementary school educated; wealthier than less 4.healthier than those of less. 4.The feeling of happiness well-being varies as following 1.Females more than male 2. Healthier are more than weak. 5.Social capitalism and satisfactory with lives are relevant. 6.Social capitalism can be used to predict satisfactory with lives.

Based upon aforementioned conclusion, this research lead to several suggestions for elderly learning center, elderly leaners, government and future research.