探討北歐風格定義之分析研究-以住宅空間為例

Abstract

以北歐風格實施室內設計的規劃而言，提供給空間使用者，對於北歐風格的塑造知識，首要為給予使用者對於北歐設計風格的定義，以及該風格相對於空間上的使用原則，提供空間使用者是否能符合其自身使用習慣而進行了解。此為現今探討北歐室內設計的重要研究課題。以室內設計的角度，提供給使用者對於北歐風格的設計概念，探討如何從北歐當地的設計觀點，建構北歐風格的設計架構，並透過設計創作的探索，歸納出北歐設計的要素，為本研究的主要目的。 首先針對室內設計的要素、北歐的定義、北歐風格的起源、生活習慣等文獻資料，進行個案的分析及歸納研究，從室內設計的表現方式，釐清各項北歐風格特徵要素，並以此導出形成風格的線索，作為後續案例研究的依據。接續以北歐設計案例現況進行歸納與分析，以五家房屋經紀暨室內設計公司之案例中，抽樣挑出三十個住宅案例，共計270張照片進行深入分析，藉以了解北歐住宅現況對於色彩、材質、光源等運用。此外為了比對分析、歸納結果的客觀性，研究中將以現有案例實施風格要素調整及修改，並將研究結果進行歸納，彙整北歐風格所需的要素及規則。 本研究結論說明，北歐風格的形成因素多數來至於氣候環境及文化所致，對於大自然的喜好，機能性的要求，美好物品的傳承，也因此北歐地區的居家生活型態，演變成了一種風格。而幾乎採用活動家具、儘量保留傳承下來的空間基本架構及建材、多運用布置、植栽擺設及牆壁掛畫，為北歐室內設計風格的基本架構。而北歐室內設計風格要素，則以大面積低彩度及小面積高彩度的色彩運用、大面積的溫潤木質地板及小面積地板花磚材質選擇搭配、點光源及輔助光源對氣候變化所營造的氛圍等，為其主要設計方式。

Regarding the planning of interior design with the Scandinavian style, it is of chief importance to define the Scandinavian style for space users to comprehend the style and to discover whether the use principle of the style can conform to their use habits. This is an important research issue in discussing the Scandinavian interior design nowadays. From the angle of interior design, the study aimed to provide users with the design concepts of the Scandinavian style and discuss how to construct the design structure of the style from the design viewpoints of Scandinavia. Moreover, through the exploration of design creation, the study summarized the key elements of the Scandinavian design.

First, the study conducted scientific analysis and inductive research in accordance with documents and information about the essential factors of interior design, the definition of Scandinavia, the origin of the Scandinavian style and living habits. It clarified each feature and element of the Scandinavian style from the presentation of interior design and to induce the clue of relative theory to serve as a reference for future case study. Secondly, the study induced and analyzed the current situations of Scandinavian design cases. Thirty housing cases were sampled from five real estate agencies and interior design companies with a total of 270 photographs being thoroughly analyzed to comprehend the application of colors, materials and light sources of Scandinavian residences. Moreover, to compare the objectivity of the analysis and induction results, the study adjusted and modified the style elements of the cases, and it concluded the study results to summarize the fundamental elements and rules required by the Scandinavian style.

The conclusion of the study illustrated that the Scandinavian style owes its formation to local climate, environment and culture, local people’s preference for nature, demands for function and heritage of beautiful things. Therefore, the home life in Scandinavia has evolved into a style. The fundamental structure of Scandinavian interior design style consists of furniture that is mostly moveable, the basic spatial construction and building materials that have been passed down for generations, and the extensive use of decoration, plants and paintings on walls. In respect to the key elements of the style, it adopted low saturation for large area and high saturation for small area, selected mild wooden floor for large area and tiling for small area, and found out what atmospheres a point light source and secondary light source created for climate change as its primary design methods.