2008亞洲青年女子排球錦標賽不同時機攻擊分析與探討

Abstract

本研究以2008亞洲青年女子排球錦標賽前四強優秀隊伍為研究對象，透過現場錄影方式進行數據統計分析，目的在瞭解本屆亞青女子前四強優秀隊伍不同時機攻擊運用及表現情況，經結果發現：（1）由各戰術型態在不同波次得分變異數分析得知各項戰術型態在不同時機得分表現有顯著差異。（2）由各進攻位置在不同波次得分變異數分析得知二號、三號、四號位置在不同時機得分表現有顯著差異。（3）由各扣球型態在不同波次得分變異數分析得知在二段、A式快、B式快、C式快、D式快、平拉開、修正及團隊時間差扣球於不同時機得分表現有顯著差異。 綜合以上結果，本研究結論為前三波段進攻是爭取得分重要時機，另第一波與第二波防守反擊得分能力是影響競賽致勝關鍵，而防守接球品質，則會影響防守反擊組織進攻得分成效。

This thesis is aimed to study the performances and different timings of attacks of the top four teams of 2008 Asian Junior Women’s Volleyball Championship, using live video clips as data for statistical analysis. The results are as follows: (1) Scoring performances of various tactical patterns at different timings have significant impact on the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of scores gained from different waves of various tactical patterns. (2) From the ANOVA of scores gained from different waves of various attacking positions, it can be shown that the scoring performances of the second position, the third position, and the fourth position have significant difference at different timings. (3) From the ANOVA of scores gained from different waves, it can be shown that the scoring performances at the second stage, the A type quick attack, B type quick attack, C type quick attack, D type quick attack, horizontal open attack, correction, and teamwork delayed spike have significant difference. As mentioned above, it can be concluded that the first three waves of attacks are the essential scoring opportunity. Besides, the capability to score due to the defending counterattack at the first and second wave is the key to success. And the quality of the defending ability will influence whether the defending counterattack organization scores or not.