教育學院
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/1
教育學院成立於民國44年6月5日，時值臺灣省立師範學院改制為臺灣省立師範大學，初設教育、社會教育、體育衛生教育、家政教育、工業教育五個學系，發展迄今，本院共設有7個學系（均含學士、碩士及博士班）、5個獨立研究所、1個院級在職碩士專班。
本院為國內歷史最久之教育學院，系所規模、師資，及學生品質向為國內首屈一指，培育英才無數，畢業校友或擔任政府教育行政單位首長及中堅人才、或為大學校長及教育相關領域研究人員、或為國內中等教育師資之骨幹、或投入民間文教事業相關領域，皆為提升我國教育品質竭盡心力。此外，本學院長期深耕學術，研究領域多元，發行4本 TSSCI 期刊，學術聲望備受國內外學界肯定，根據 2015 年 QS 世界大學各學科排名結果，本校在教育學科名列第22名，不僅穩居臺灣第一，更躍居亞洲師範大學龍頭。
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Item 青少年憂鬱症狀與偏差行為的軌跡分析：社會支持及個人特質的影響(2017) 陳珈儀; Chen, Chia-Yi研究目的：在憂鬱症狀與偏差行為間相互影響的理論基礎上，本研究目的為探討臺灣青少年憂鬱症狀與偏差行為間是否存在因果併發關係，並檢驗不同環境脈絡的社會支持與個人特質對此因果併發關係的影響。 研究方法：本研究資料取自臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫中四波追蹤樣本 (N = 4163)，使用自我迴歸潛在軌跡模型檢驗憂鬱症狀與偏差行為的因果關聯性，以及國中時期自覺的父母支持、教師支持、外向性人格特質與性別對憂鬱症狀、偏差行為以及兩者併發關係的影響。 研究結果：臺灣青少年的憂鬱症狀軌跡自青少年中期至後期隨年齡上升，而偏差行為軌跡則隨年齡下降。在青少年國中時期觀察到憂鬱症狀與偏差行為相互增強的現象，且控制不同環境脈絡的社會支持與個人特質後，兩者相互預測的關係仍然存在，然而，高中時期僅觀察到憂鬱症狀及偏差行為同時產生的關聯性，兩者間並無相互影響的關係。學校脈絡中的教師訊息支持與青少年國一的偏差行為呈現負相關，外向性人格特質則與青少年國一時期的憂鬱症狀與其國三至高三成長軌跡的起始值呈負相關，並與偏差行為成長軌跡的初始值呈現正相關，性別則顯著預測青少年國一時期的憂鬱症狀與其國三至高三的成長軌跡起始狀態，以及國一時期的偏差行為與其國三至高三的成長軌跡。 研究結論：本研究支持臺灣青少年早期的憂鬱症狀與偏差行為之因果併發關係符合相互影響的觀點，學校脈絡的社會支持、外向性人格特質與性別對兩種情緒及行為問題有不同的影響效果，且憂鬱症狀與偏差行為間相互影響的關係並非由社會支持與個人特質所造成。Item Urinary incontinence among Taiwanese women: an outpatient study of prevalence, comorbidity, risk factors, and quality of life(Springer Netherlands, 2009-12-01) Tsai, Y. C.; Liu, C. H.The objective of this study was to evaluate comorbidity and risk factors associated with female urinary incontinence and to assess quality of life for women with different types of urinary incontinence. Subjects included 551 consecutive females who attended the outpatient clinic from 9 March to 8 July 2006 and did not have a chief complaint of incontinence. A four-item incontinence questionnaire and a Chinese version of the Incontinence-Quality of Life (I-QOL) questionnaire were completed in the waiting room. Patient characteristics and medical conditions were summarized from outpatient electronic databases. A total of 371 females were included for statistical analysis. Among them, 114 patients (30.7%) did not indicate any urinary incontinence, while 257 (69.3%) patients indicated symptoms of urge incontinence, stress incontinence, or mixed incontinence. Comorbidities significantly associated with incontinence included osteoarthritis (P = 0.001), peptic ulcer disease (P = 0.031), obesity (P < 0.001), and cardiac disease (P < 0.001). After multiple logistic regression analysis, obesity (OR 3.38, 95% CI 1.94–6.98) and postmenstrual status (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.35–3.50) were found to be risk factors of incontinence (P < 0.001). Mixed incontinence patients exhibited the least satisfaction in quality of life, while no significant differences were observed between patients with urge incontinence and stress incontinence. In conclusion, the incidence of urinary incontinence may be greater in the outpatient population than previously thought. Osteoarthritis, peptic ulcer disease, and cardiac disease are more common in women with urinary incontinence, obesity and postmenopausal status appear predictive of incontinence, and women with mixed incontinence exhibit the least satisfying quality of life.