試論《莊子》的言意困境與審美超越
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Date
2007-09-01
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國立臺灣師範大學國文研究所
Abstract
《莊子》對言意關係有諸多論述，總歸於「言不盡意」。而面對「言不盡意」的困境，莊子則是提出「得意忘言」論，試圖以「忘」的方式，「虛」的態度來解決，亦由此達到主觀精神的超越，進入大美至美的境界。
There are numerous arguments about meanings and words in Chuang Tzu, which come to a conclusion that “words could not express meanings to the full”. Confronting such a predicament, Chuang Tzu posed the concept of “attaining the meaning and forgetting the word”. Chuang Tzu tried to address the dilemma by means of “forgetting”, in an abstract attitude, to transcend the constraint subjectively and reach the state of utmost beauty.
There are numerous arguments about meanings and words in Chuang Tzu, which come to a conclusion that “words could not express meanings to the full”. Confronting such a predicament, Chuang Tzu posed the concept of “attaining the meaning and forgetting the word”. Chuang Tzu tried to address the dilemma by means of “forgetting”, in an abstract attitude, to transcend the constraint subjectively and reach the state of utmost beauty.