伊藤東涯《周易經翼通解》的政治意義

Abstract

本文透過日本江戶時代儒者伊藤仁齋之子伊藤東涯的《周易經翼通解》，觀察仁齋、東涯父子在依循《易程傳》義理解《易》風格的同時，對其中的君臣關係論述，所涉及的士人政治主體性之繼承表現及其意義。在仁齋、東涯以王道文教抵抗武國世風的意識下，《周易經翼通解》中的政治思想，不僅是在表面上跟隨程頤的註解，同時也在當時的江戶時代社會中，扮演著應對現實狀況的角色。雖然這些論述並沒有立即產生改變政治體制的力量，但其中的抵抗精神，可以說留下了恆常有效的批判力道。

This paper examines how Itou Jinsai 伊藤仁齋, who was a Confucian in Japan's Edo period, and his son Itou Tougai 伊藤東涯 showed their political care through Shuekikeiyokutsukai 周易經翼通解, a book about I Ching written by Itou Tougai. I first provide a brief overview of the political discussions in Shuekikeiyokutsukai and its learing resource Chengshi I Zhuan 程氏易傳. I then argue that political discussions in Shuekikeiyokutsukai was not simply a copy of Cheng Yi 程頤's thought but Itou Jinsai and Itou Tougai's weapon to against Bukoku 武國's political atmosphere in Japan's Edo period.