魏龍豪、吳兆南相聲幽默技法分析及應用

Abstract

本研究共分為八章： 第一章「緒論」，針對研究動機、研究目地進行說明。 第二章「研究範圍與方法」，說明本研究的研究範圍及採取的研究方法。 第三章「文獻探討」，以相聲及幽默為主題，回顧這二個主題的專書、論文研究、期刊的現況及成果。 第四章「相聲概論」，分別探討相聲表演的形式、相聲的基本功夫、相聲中的笑點--包袱、相聲的結構、相聲演員的表演素質、相聲表演中應用修辭技巧的方式。 第五章「幽默概論」，分述幽默的界定、研究取向與理論、相聲幽默的語用策略、相聲幽默的應用--以相聲劇為例。 第六章「相聲集錦分析」，先探討相聲依內容、文體的分類方式，再將相聲集錦依內容分為四類，進行內容分析。 第七章「應用相聲幽默技法之創作作品及分析」，應用本研究所整理之相聲技法，進行相聲創作，並分析創作作品內所應用的技法。 第八章「結論」，對本研究進行總結。期待本研究整理之相聲幽默技法，能有助未來欣賞、編寫相聲之參考，並做出建議與展望。This study have eight chapters：Chapter one is 「Introduction」 which introduces the reason why to select this subject and describe purposes of this study. Chapter two is 「Range and method of research」which describes the range of this study and also explain the appropriate research method. Chapter three is 「Literature review」which included Xiangsheng (comic dialog) and humor of two topics. We review the situation and results of the relative literature. The review materials included journals, books and thesis. Chapter four is 「Introduction of Xiangsheng」which described the structure, acting style, general skills and rhetoric skills of Xiangsheng. Besides the above points, we also illustrate characteristics of performers and Baofu（the funny points of Xiangsheng）. Chapter five is 「Introduction of humor」 which review the definitions, research approaches and theories of humor. In addition to illustrate the strategies and application of humor in Xiangsheng. Chapter six is 「Analysis of Xiang-sheng-ji-jin」 which illustrate the content classification of literary form ,analyzed the content of Xiang-sheng-ji-jin,then sorting the content of Xiang-sheng-ji-jin into four classification of literary form. Chapter seven is 「Creation of Xiangsheng」which according to the frequently skills of Xiangsheng to creation. In addition to analysis the application of skill of the creation. The latest chapter is「Conclusion」which provide this study results and suggestions.（e.g. frequently skill of Xiangsheng）for future study.